Month: February 2023

Long-Term Salt Storage: Methods, Shelf Life and Best Types of Salt to Store

salt, sea salt, spoon

Salt may not be the first thing people consider when planning their long-term emergency supply storage. In a disaster or emergency survival situation, salt will be a vital resource. Not just because it makes food taste great but because our bodies can’t function without it.

What you Need to Know About Emergency Salt Storage

  • You need about 10 pounds of salt per person per year.
  • Pure salt without additives has the longest shelf life.
  • Store salt in mylar bags inside buckets for maximum long-term storage.
  • Do not store salt in metal containers like cans because they will rust.

For information on the best storage containers, check out our post here.

Why Store Salt?

salt, field, province

Salt has been one of the most impactful substances in human development. For much of human history, salt was one of the most valuable resources for human existence. It was more precious than gold. Without salt, humans would still be living like hunter-gatherers.

Health Benefits

Our bodies utilize the elements in salt in many ways. Most importantly, it contains electrolytes our bodies use to regulate fluid balance, nerve impulses, and muscle function. Quite simply, you will die without consuming enough salt.

If you’ve ever gotten muscle cramps when exercising, it was probably due to a lack of electrolytes (like those found in salt).

Food Preservation

You can use salt to preserve many foods. Salt-based food preservation techniques use salt to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other organisms, which can increase a food’s shelf life.

For thousands of years, salt has been used to preserve food. You can take a piece of meat, pack it in salt, and keep it for up to a year without refrigeration.

Flavor Enhancement

Food tastes better with salt. I put it on practically anything I eat. The difference in flavor that salt creates is simply profound. Having flavorful and delicious food can be a huge moral booster when you’re down bad.

If you’re in a situation where you need to dig into your prepper supplies, things probably aren’t going too well.

How Long can Salt Last in Long-Term Storage?

Salt that is pure and free from additives can have an indefinite shelf life. If stored correctly, salt will maintain its flavor and preservative properties forever.

Salt will absorb moisture if it is exposed to air. It is best to store your salt in an airtight container to prevent any clumping due to moisture absorption.

Will Salt Lose Flavor in Storage?

The short answer is no; salt won’t degrade or lose flavor when stored correctly. Keeping your salt in an airtight container in a cool, dry place will last a very long time.

How do I Store Salt Long Term?

Storing salt is reasonably easy compared to many things. The best way to store salt long-term is by keeping it in an airtight container in a cool, dry place away from light. There is no need to use oxygen absorbers when packing your salt for long-term storage. I like to buy bulk salt and repackage it.

What are the Best Varieties of Salt for Food Storage?

When you store salt long term, choose pure salt varieties. These are salts with no additives like those found in iodized salt.

Table Salt

salt, salt shaker, table salt

This salt is what many commonly think of when it comes to salt. Many forms of table salt may have anti-caking agents to prevent clumping, but they will not impact shelf life. Choose a variety that is not iodized.

Uses: General consumption and culinary purposes.

Shelf life: Indefinite.

Iodized Salt

salt, salt shaker, table salt

This is salt that has iodine added to it for nutritional purposes. Iodine is an essential nutrient; iodine deficiency can cause serious health problems. If you eat a balanced diet, iodized salt is not a necessity.

Uses: General consumption and culinary purposes.

Shelf life: 5 years

Pink Himalayan Salt

himalayan salt, pink salt, seasoning

Pink Himalayan salt is a pure form of salt mined in the Himalayas. It contains trace minerals and naturally contains iodine. I like this salt for its flavor; it does not have microplastics in some sea salt.

Uses: General consumption and culinary purposes.

Shelf life: Indefinite.

Canning and Pickling Salt

Canning salt is pure sodium chloride. This is the best salt to use for canning because it does not contain any additives. If you use other salts for canning, it will turn the liquid cloudy.

Uses: Canning and pickling, general consumption, culinary purposes

Shelf life: Indefinite.

Kosher Salt

Kosher salt is a coarse, flaky salt commonly used in cooking and meat preparation. I like using it when cooking because it’s easy to pinch between my fingers. Kosher salt comes in many varieties, some with additives and some without. Diamond crystal kosher salt contains no additives. Morton brand includes anti-caking agents. Check the label depending on your needs.

Uses: Culinary purposes, canning, and pickling, general consumption

Shelf life: Indefinite if a pure variety

Sea Salt

salt harvesting, vietnam, water

This is salt derived from sea water. Some sea salt is mined and some is created by evaporating seawater. There are numerous varieties. Some of which contains additives like iodized sea salt. I personally avoid sea salt because many kinds contain micro plastics that I don’t want to consume.

Uses: General consumption and culinary purposes.

Shelf life: Indefinite if pure sea salt

Rock Salt

This is a salt derived from seawater. There are numerous varieties. Some of which contain additives like iodized sea salt. Some sea salt is mined, and some are created by evaporating seawater. I avoid sea salt because many kinds have microplastics that I don’t want to consume.

Uses: General consumption and culinary purposes.

Shelf life: Indefinite if pure sea salt

Salt Substitutes

Don’t waste your time with these.

FAQ

What kind of salt has the longest shelf life?

Any pure salt that has no additives.

Will salt lose its flavor in storage?

No, when stored correctly, salt won’t lose any flavor.

Can I eat water softener salt?

No, this salt has not been processed to food grade and is unsafe to eat.

How much salt should I store in my food storage?

A safe amount is 10 pounds per person per year.

How do I extend the shelf life of salt in the pantry?

Keep your salt in an airtight container in a cool, dark, dry place that will last indefinitely.

Can I store salt in plastic bags?

Yes, although many plastic bags are only partially airtight.

Do you need oxygen absorbers to store salt long-term?

No, oxygen absorbers are not necessary when storing salt.

Can I use the original package to store my salt?

Most packaging is not airtight. Eventually, your salt will absorb moisture from the air and clump.

Can I store salt in mylar bags?

Yes, mylar bags are one of the best containers to store salt. Put the bags in buckets for extra protection.

Posted by Mike in Food, 2 comments

Storing Water Long Term for Emergencies

Storing Water Long Term for Emergencies

Water should be near your top priorities when building your emergency survival supplies. You need to be thinking about storing water long term for emergencies. Humans can only survive for about three days without drinking water. We can live for three or four weeks without food.


In many emergency or natural disaster scenarios, there is a distinct possibility that your water supply is compromised. I live in a very earthquake-prone area, and a significant earthquake can easily damage pipes and water distribution systems. I am fully prepared not to have running water for an extended period should a major earthquake hit.

FEMA recommends at least 1 gallon of water per person daily—two quarts for drinking water and two for food preparation.

FEMA’s recommendation is the bare minimum in the worst-case scenario. Many people will probably struggle with 1 gallon per day, especially in hot climates or if doing a lot of physical activity.

In my prepping, I plan on 2 gallons of water per person daily. For my daily use, I need about 2 gallons. I expect to exert myself more during a significant disaster physically.

How Many Days Worth of Water Should I Store?

FEMA recommends three days worth of water minimum. I don’t think this is remotely enough, considering how important water is to our survival.

If you’re in a dry and remote area, you may want to store more water. Or if you live close to clean bodies of water, you may be able to get by with less in storage. I keep a month of water per person in my household.

Your needs and situation may differ from mine, so evaluate your case to determine your needs.

Factors that May Affect How Much Water You Need for Long Term Storage

Your water needs during daily life may be dramatically different during an emergency.

  • Physical Activity – The more active you are, the more water your body will need. During an emergency, there is a good chance you will be more physically active trying to survive.
  • Climate – Living in a hot environment will require more water than living in a colder climate.
  • Age – Young kids don’t need as much water as most adults. I probably drink four times the water of my son.
  • Physical Condition – Some people need more water. My breastfeeding wife needs more water than if she wasn’t breastfeeding.
  • Health – An unhealthy person may not be able to survive on limited water as well as someone in good health.

What containers Should be Used to store water?

There are numerous options when it comes to water storage containers. Check out our detailed post on the best water storage containers.

Bottled Water

Storing bottled water is the quickest and easiest way to get an emergency water supply. There are downsides to this, though. The biggest one is limited shelf life. You can mitigate this by regularly rotating your bottled water.

Pros

  • Plentiful and cheap
  • Easy to transport

Cons

  • Limited shelf life of 6-12 months
  • Plastic bottles break down and can leech into the water

bottles, plastic bottle, bottle

Glass Containers

There are a lot of benefits to glass containers. They can last indefinitely and are impervious to many forms of contamination. If you’re using canning jars, you have the advantage of being able to sanitize the water while it’s in the jars.

Pros

  • Can last indefinitely
  • Easily sterilized
  • It does not break down
  • Visible contents

Cons

  • Fragile
  • Heavier than plastic containers
  • Relatively small size

water, glass bottles, bottles

Plastic Water Storage Containers

These are specialized containers designed for long-term water storage. They are the best option if you’re looking to store more significant amounts of water. Plastic containers come in many shapes and sizes to suit your needs. I use 55-gallon water barrels for most of my emergency water storage. Then I have several smaller containers that are more convenient to transport.

Pros

  • Durable
  • Great for bulk storage
  • Many sizes available
  • It can be lightweight

Cons

  • It must be food grade
barrel, plastic, blue, water

Preparing Water for Storage

Clean and Sanitize Your Containers

For the most extended shelf life, starting with clean containers and clean water is critical. Contaminated water will not last as long and may pose a severe health risk. Many waterborne diseases can cause dysentery and even death.

You can use unscented liquid chlorine bleach to disinfect your containers. Be sure to use new fresh bleach because it degrades over time and becomes less effective.

Disinfect Your Water if Necessary

Many water sources in the US are very clean. No additional treatment is required before putting the water in your containers. Check your local water municipality for information to determine if you should treat your water.

Fill Your Containers

Using a clean water source, fill your sanitized containers. If you need to use a hose, be sure it is one meant for potable water. I use an RV potable water hose since my barrels are far from my water spigot.

Store Your Containers

Choose a suitable cool, dry place to keep your containers. Extreme temperatures, chemicals, and light can cause your water to spoil.

Also, avoid placing your water containers directly on the ground. Chemicals can leach into containers from concrete and other floor materials. I stack my containers on wood platforms.

FAQ

Do I need to disinfect (add chemicals to) the water?

That depends on your water source. If it’s already clean then probably not. Most city water sources in the US are clean enough to not require additional disinfecting.

My stored water tastes funny. Is something wrong?

Possibly, it’s hard to know for sure but if your water tastes strange the safest option is to not drink it.

Can I use the swimming pool as my emergency water source?

You can probably use your pool water during an emergency for a while. The thing is it will not stay safe to drink long term. It may need additional filtering and disinfection to drink safely.

Do I need to filter my water before consumption?

That will depend on how your water was stored and how clean it is. If you have any doubts about the safety of your water additional filtration and sanitation is wise. Waterborne diseases are no joke.

Posted by Mike in Water, 0 comments